|
A formação da voz passiva em cada um dos tempos verbais
Veja na tabela abaixo um esquema geral mostrando como formar a voz passiva (afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa) em cada um dos tempos verbais:
VERB TENSE |
ACTIVE VOICE |
PASSIVE VOICE |
Simple Present |
Paul paints the house every year. |
am/is/are + particÃpio ¹ |
| The house is painted by Paul every year. |
| The house isn't painted by Paul every year. |
| Is the house painted by Paul every year? |
Present Progressive |
Paul is painting the house. |
am/is/are being + particÃpio |
| The house is being painted by Paul. |
| The house isn't being painted by Paul. |
| Is the house being painted by Paul? |
Simple Past |
Paul painted the house. |
was/were + particÃpio |
| The house was painted by Paul. |
| The house wasn't painted by Paul. |
| Was the house painted by Paul? |
Past Progressive |
Paul was painting the house. |
was/were being + particÃpio |
| The house was being painted by Paul. |
| The house wasn't being painted by Paul. |
| Was the house being painted by Paul? |
Simple Future |
Paul will paint the house. |
will be + particÃpio |
| The house will be painted by Paul. |
| The house won't be painted by Paul. |
| Will the house be painted by Paul? |
Future with "Be going to" |
Paul is going to paint the house. |
am/is/are going to be + particÃpio |
| The house is going to be painted by Paul. |
| The house isn't going to be painted by Paul. |
| Is the house going to be painted by Paul? |
Present Perfect |
Paul has painted the house. |
has/have been + particÃpio |
| The house has been painted by Paul. |
| The house hasn't been painted by Paul. |
| Has the house been painted by Paul? |
Past Perfect |
Paul had painted the house. |
had been + particÃpio |
| The house had been painted by Paul. |
| The house hadn't been painted by Paul. |
| Had the house been painted by Paul? |
Future Perfect |
By next week, Paul will have painted the house. |
will have been + particÃpio |
| By next week, the house will have been painted by Paul. |
| By next week, the house won't have been painted by Paul. |
| Will the house have been painted by next week by Paul? |
- Can, could, could have, would e would have podem ser usados na voz passiva:
This bird can be seen in the tropics.
No language can be learned so quickly.
This painting could be sold for a high price.
This abstract could have been written by hand.
The house would be painted this year.
The e-mails would be sent if the secretary were here now.
The cake would have been made if we had all the ingredients.
¹ Conheça o particÃpio passado dos verbos irregulares na lista dos verbos irregulares mais comuns do inglês.
 
|
